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Cold Email15 min read

Ultimate Guide to Cold Email Deliverability

Everything you need to land in the inbox, avoid spam folders, and protect your sender reputation.

BookingBomb Team

January 8, 2025

Ultimate Guide to Cold Email Deliverability

The Problem

21% of legitimate emails never reach the inbox.

Your perfectly crafted cold email means nothing if it lands in spam. Here's how to fix that.

You wrote the perfect email. Compelling subject line. Personalized opening. Clear value prop. And it went straight to spam.

Deliverability is the invisible killer of cold email campaigns. Companies spend thousands on copywriters and data, then watch their emails disappear into the void because they skipped the technical foundation.

This guide covers everything you need to know about cold email deliverability—from DNS records to warmup strategies to ongoing monitoring.

What We'll Cover:

  • • The three pillars of email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC)
  • • Domain and mailbox setup best practices
  • • Email warmup: why it matters and how to do it
  • • Content that triggers spam filters
  • • Monitoring and maintaining sender reputation
  • • Recovery: what to do when you're already in spam

Email Authentication: SPF, DKIM, and DMARC

These three acronyms determine whether email providers trust your messages. Get them wrong, and you're flagged as a potential spammer before your email is even read.

SPF (Sender Policy Framework)

SPF tells email servers which IP addresses are allowed to send email on behalf of your domain.

Example SPF Record:

v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:sendgrid.net ~all
Authorizes Google Workspace and SendGrid to send for your domain
~all means soft fail for unauthorized senders (recommended for cold email)

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)

DKIM adds a digital signature to your emails, proving they haven't been tampered with in transit.

How DKIM Works:

1Your email server signs outgoing messages with a private key
2A public key is published in your DNS records
3Receiving servers verify the signature against your public key
4If they match, the email is authenticated

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication)

DMARC ties SPF and DKIM together and tells receiving servers what to do with emails that fail authentication.

Recommended DMARC Record for Cold Email:

v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@yourdomain.com; pct=100

p=none: Monitor mode—don't reject emails yet

rua: Email address for aggregate reports

pct=100: Apply policy to 100% of emails

Common Authentication Mistakes

  • • Multiple SPF records (you can only have one)
  • • Forgetting to add sending platforms to SPF
  • • Using p=reject on DMARC before monitoring
  • • Not updating DNS after changing email providers

Domain and Mailbox Setup

Never send cold email from your primary domain. Ever. Here's the proper infrastructure setup.

Use Separate Domains for Cold Outreach

Domain Strategy:

Primary domain (company.com)

Website, inbound email, important communications only

Cold outreach domains (getcompany.com, trycompany.com, hellocompany.com)

Dedicated to cold email—protects your main domain if issues arise

Mailbox Math

3-5

Domains per campaign

2-3

Mailboxes per domain

30-50

Emails per mailbox/day

200-500

Total daily sending capacity

Email Warmup: The Critical First Step

A new mailbox with no sending history is suspicious to email providers. Warmup builds trust before you start your campaigns.

How Email Warmup Works

1

Automated sending

Warmup tools send emails between real mailboxes in their network

2

Positive signals

Emails are opened, replied to, and moved out of spam

3

Gradual increase

Volume ramps from 5-10 emails/day to 30-50 over 2-4 weeks

4

Reputation building

Email providers see positive engagement and trust your domain

WeekWarmup EmailsCold EmailsTotal
Week 1-210-20/day010-20
Week 320-30/day5-10/day25-40
Week 420-30/day15-25/day35-55
Week 5+15-20/day30-50/day45-70

Content That Triggers Spam Filters

Even with perfect technical setup, your content can still land you in spam. Here's what to avoid.

Spam Trigger Words

Avoid: "Free," "Act now," "Limited time," "Guarantee," "No obligation," "Click here," "Buy now," "$$$." These are instant red flags.

Too Many Links

One link maximum in cold emails. Multiple links = marketing email = spam filter trigger. Save the links for follow-ups.

Images in First Email

No images, logos, or signatures with images in your first cold email. Plain text performs best and avoids filters.

Link Shorteners

Never use bit.ly, tinyurl, or similar shorteners. Spammers use them to hide malicious links. Use full URLs or custom tracking domains.

ALL CAPS or Excessive Punctuation!!!

Looks spammy, triggers filters, and annoys recipients. Write like a professional human.

Content Best Practices

  • • Keep emails under 125 words for first touch
  • • Use plain text formatting (no HTML)
  • • Personalize the first line with research
  • • Include your real name and company
  • • Add an unsubscribe option (legally required)

Monitoring Your Sender Reputation

Deliverability isn't set-and-forget. You need to continuously monitor and adjust.

Key Metrics to Track

Open Rate
Healthy: 40%+|Warning: Below 20%
Bounce Rate
Healthy: Under 3%|Warning: Over 5%
Spam Complaints
Healthy: Under 0.1%|Warning: Over 0.3%
Reply Rate
Healthy: 5%+|Warning: Under 1%

Recovery: When You're Already in Spam

If your deliverability has tanked, here's the recovery playbook:

1

Stop All Cold Outreach Immediately

Every email you send while your reputation is damaged makes it worse. Pause everything.

2

Audit Your Technical Setup

Re-verify SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Check for blacklist listings. Fix any issues found.

3

Aggressive Warmup (2-4 Weeks)

Use warmup tools at maximum settings. Focus on positive engagement signals. No cold email during this period.

4

Restart Slowly

Begin with 10-15 emails per day. Monitor metrics closely. Scale up only when numbers stabilize.

5

If Recovery Fails: Fresh Start

Sometimes domains are too damaged. Register new outreach domains, set them up properly, and start fresh with proper warmup.

The Bottom Line

Deliverability is the foundation of cold email success. Without it, nothing else matters. The good news: it's not complicated. It just requires doing the boring technical work upfront.

Your Deliverability Checklist

Separate domains for cold outreach (not your main domain)
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC properly configured
2-4 week warmup completed before sending
Volume limits set (30-50 per mailbox/day)
Content reviewed for spam triggers
Monitoring dashboards set up for ongoing tracking

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